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Study in Canada
One of the Top 10 Places to Live in the World – as per the United Nations (UN).
4/100
4 Canadian Universities feature in World’s Top 100 Universities
Around 80% of population lives within 300 km of US Border.
28
Noble Laureates
Canada has 3rd largest oil reserves in the world.
6th Options
a) Second-largest country in the world
b) Canada is so large that it occupies six time zones
c) English and French are two official languages in Canada
Location:
Canada is a country in North America. It’s 10 provinces & 3 territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world’s second-largest country by total area, with the world’s longest coastline.
Capital: Ottawa
Major Cities: It has ten provinces and three territories. Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton
Main Language: English and French
Climate :
The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer.
Economy
GDP:
2326.62 Billion U.S. Dollars (2023 Estimate)
Source: Statista.com
Currency:
CAD$
Government:
Canada is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy, founded on the rule of law and respect for rights and freedoms. The government acts in the name of the Crown but derives its authority from the Canadian people.
Canada’s parliamentary system stems from the British, or “Westminster”, tradition. Parliament consists of the Crown, the Senate, and the House of Commons, and laws are enacted once they are agreed to by all three parts.
- Area: 3,849,674 square miles (9,970,610 square kilometres)
- Source: Nationalgeographic.com
- Distance from India: 11,488 kilometers (14-15 hours by plane)
- Population: 38,657,411 (2023)
- Source: Worldometers.info
- Time Zone: (UTC−3.5 to −8)
- Major Mountain Ranges: Rockies, Coast, Laurentian
- Major Rivers: St. Lawrence, Mackenzie
- Canada ranks in third place globally for the best quality of life.
- Choose from more than 8,000 colleges and 16,000 university programs.
- 7 Canadian universities are ranked among the top 200 in the world.
- Tuition fees are generally lower than in colleges and universities in Australia, the U.K., and the U.S.
- An opportunity to work for up to 20 hours every week during their semesters
- Canada’s universities maintain high standards of academic excellence and are consistently recognized in top international rankings.
- Canadian tuition fees are some of the lowest in English-speaking countries.
- The country’s universities boast links to more than 5,000 global collaboration agreements. Combined with Canada’s focus on industry-specific applied research, it’s no surprise that more than 90% of Canadian alums are employed less than six months after graduation.
- High academic rankings and a reputation for friendliness is great, but it’s hard to beat eight consistent years of top rankings by the United Nation as one of the world’s best places to live.
- Canada is at the international forefront of computer and information technology, particularly in telecommunications, medical devices, aerospace engineering, lasers, biotechnology, ocean and environmental, and several others.
- Through its innovative SchoolNet program, Canada was the world’s first country to connect its schools and libraries to the Internet.
Traditions & Culture: Throughout Canada’s history, its culture has been influenced by European culture and traditions, especially British and French, and by its own indigenous cultures. Over time, elements of the cultures of Canada’s immigrant populations have become incorporated into mainstream Canadian culture. The culture of Canada is a term that embodies the artistic, culinary, literary, humour, musical, political, and social elements that are representative of Canada and Canadians.
Food: The Most ‘Canadian’ Foods Include Bacon, Poutine,and Maple Syrup. The national dish of Canada is a food called poutine, which is a high-calorie creation that consists of fries, cheddar cheese curds, and gravy. The Canadian dish was originally seen in the province of Quebec, but can be found all around Canada and has spread to the United Kingdom and the United States.
Safety: Canada is a friendly, safe country with a high standard of living. Low crime rates, great student health benefits, and universities focused on student security and health make studying in Canada a good choice for anyone who’s uneasy about personal safety while abroad. The Global Peace Index ranks Canada among its top 10 safest countries in the world to visit.
Welfare:
Health: Relative to other countries, medical insurance in Canada is inexpensive yet the services that Canadian hospitals provide are among some of the most advanced and accessible in the world.
Transport: Using the general-purpose public transport is the most common means of student transport, in Canada. Below are few details:
Air
Due to Canada’s large size, people often travel between major cities by airplane. All main cities have airports with regularly scheduled flights to and from many places.
Rail
Canada’s rail network runs across the country, from Halifax, Nova Scotia, in the east to Vancouver and Prince Rupert, British Columbia, in the west. Trains in Canada are safe and comfortable. It is often cheaper to buy train tickets in advance.
Bus
Catching a bus can be the cheapest way of travelling between cities. It is often the only way of getting to smaller towns if you are not driving a car. Remember that bus travel can be very long due to the great distances involved.
Ferry
In coastal areas of Canada such as British Columbia and the Atlantic region, ferry boats are a common way to travel. Many ferries transport both passengers and vehicles.
Car
Canada has a large network of highways, making long-distance travel by car possible between most destinations.
Sports
In Canada, Indigenous people have played lacrosse for a thousand years, which is the summer national sport. Dr. James Naismith invented basketball in 1891 to condition young athletes during the winter, and hockey was invented in Canada in the 1800s.
Among children, soccer is the most popular game. As part of a healthy, active lifestyle, Canadians of all ages can participate in sports activities at every level and in various forms.
Religion
Religion is a fundamental part of Canadian society, where every citizen is free to practice whatever religion they choose, as long as its practices do not violate the law.
While there is no official national religion, Christianity has been the predominant faith since colonization.
Masters Degrees (Universities): 30,000- 35,000 CAD per annum
PG Diploma: 11, 000 – 18, 000 CAD per annum.
Bachelor’s Degrees (Universities): 25,000 – 30,000 CAD per annum.
Bachelor’s Degrees (Colleges): 20,000 – 25,000 CAD per annum.
Advanced Diploma: 12,000 – 17,000 CAD per annum.
Diploma: 12,000 – 17, 000 CAD per annum.
Living expenses would be approximately CAD 8,000 to CAD 10,000
Cost of studying MBA in Canada: 35,000 to 70,000 CAD per annum
Cost of studying Doctoral degree in Canada: 10,000 to 15,000 CAD per annum
Cost of Living in Canada
| Expense Type | Cost |
|---|---|
| Study permit fee | 150 CAD |
| Accommodation | 300-700 CAD per month |
| Travel expenses | 100 – 120 CAD per month |
| Health insurance | 400 – 800 CAD |
| Food expensese | 300 – 400 CAD per month |
| Entertainment | 100 CAD per month |
Basics:
STUDY PERMIT
Student visa is called a ‘Study Permit’
Study Permit is issued by CIC (Citizenship & Immigration Canada)
For courses less than 6 months Study Permit is not required
A Study permit is for course duration + 90 days
As a student, he can apply for SDS or Non-SDS Category.
(a) SDS Category: The Student Direct Stream (SDS) was formerly known as the Students Partner Program (SPP). International students get the facility of quicker student visa application processing time if they want to study in Canada. They can apply directly also for a student visa. However, you can only submit your SDS application through an online medium only. Furthermore, students have to satisfy certain requirements set by Immigration Refugees Citizenship Canada under the SDS category.
(b) Non-SDS Category: Non-SDS is a general category scheme to apply for a visa application to study in Canada.Under this approach, applicants who are not eligible to meet the SDS requirements get a chance to apply. The requirements criteria may vary since a lot more documents are required to submit as a proof
(c)SDS Vs Non-SDS: SDS (also known as Student Direct Stream) is an express-entry visa application facility for students to study in Canada, whereas Non-SDS is a type of general visa application for everyone to work, study, or move to Canada. This is the major difference between SDS and Non-SDS visa applications. Furthermore, Non-SDS is applicable to all countries, whereas SDS is only for specific nations like China, India, Peru, and others.
Eligibility Criteria for Canada Student Visa
- You must qualify as a fully vaccinated traveller.
- You have been accepted by a Canadian-designated learning institute
- You need to prove that you have adequate funds to pay for: your tuition fee, and living expenses for yourself.
- You need to prove that you have a clean background and no criminal record.
- You need to do a health checkup and produce a medical certificate that certifies that you are in good health.
Documents required for Canada Student Visa?
1)Valid Passport
2) Proof of Acceptance by a Designated Learning Institution
3) Proof of Funds
4) Passport Size Photographs
5) Immigration Medical Examination (IME)
6) English Language Proficiency Exam Score
7) Statement of Purpose
8) Credit Card
Visa and Application Cost
International students must pay the visa application fee to apply for a Canada Student Visa. The visa application fee includes 85 CAD for biometrics and 150 CAD for service charges, so the total fee is 235 CAD. Moreover, students also have to pay for medical check-ups, which is required for a Canadian visa. The medical check-up for a Canadian visa costs around 5,000 INR to 6,000 INR.
Planning & Housing:
1. Student Residence – Dormitories & Townhouses Some schools provide student residence on-campus or nearby the campus. Dormitories are usually larger buildings housing many students, while townhouses are detached, housing usually three to six students
2. Off-Campus Shared Apartment or Condominium Off-campus shared apartments provide students with a single room, in a living space with one or more other roommates. Like townhomes they most often contain a single occupancy bedroom or living space and have a shared kitchen, bathroom, dining, and living room area.
3. Host Family/Homestay Living with a host family can provide you with a sense of home and security as you start your new life in Canada. Host families normally provide a private, single-occupancy room, and serve one – three meals per day and internet access.
4. Furnished or Unfurnished Apartment Rentals There are many secure ways to find a temporary furnished apartment rental before your arrival in Canada by using websites such as Airbnb, Craigslist, HouseTrip or Wimdu. These apartments are normally furnished, private rentals. Be sure to read the reviews of each rental and check the feedback from other guests who have previously stayed there.
Restricted items to bring to CANADA:
- live birds and hatching eggs
- eggs, yolks, egg whites
- poultry meat (other than fully cooked, canned, commercially sterile meat products)
- raw pet foods containing poultry products
- feathers
- poultry manure and litter
- laboratory material containing poultry products/by-products and etc.
Welcome Week: Welcome Week is your opportunity to make friends, and learn more about studying at the university and living in the country. You will be invited to attend a number of events throughout Welcome Week – some of which are optional and others compulsory.
Travel to your institution: If you are staying near the university, there is shuttle service available. Else, you may choose to travel by train or bus.
Opening a bank account: In order to open a Canadian bank account, you will need two documents: one to prove your identity and one to prove your address. This applies both in branches and online. Proving your identity is simple. You just need your passport.
- Plan your banking needs –. Consider setting up your bank account in advance or buying travellers’ cheques. Also, get a small amount of Canadian cash before departure, and do not forget to carry your credit card
- Contact your Canadian school, university, or college and ask any questions for which you want your doubts to be cleared such as enrollment in classes, your first week, accommodation, etc
Part Time:
Can you work? Yes
What kind of work can you do? There are various part-time jobs available in all the sectors across hospitality/catering to call centre to bank and finance and etc. With few exceptions, it is very unlikely that you will find a part-time job related to your course of study.
How many hours can you work? 20 hours per week during studies; 40 hours per week during vacations.
Do you need prior approval when you work? No
About Tax?If you are an international student studying in Canada, you may have to file a Canadian income tax return. You must determine your residency status to know how you will be taxed in Canada by following the given link: http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/internationalstudents /
Full Time:
To work in Canada after you graduate, you must apply for a work permit under the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWPP).
The PGWPP allows students who have graduated from a participating Canadian post-secondary institution to gain valuable Canadian work experience. Skilled Canadian work experience gained through the PGWPP helps graduates qualify for permanent residence in Canada through Express Entry.
A work permit under the PGWPP may be issued for the length of the study program, up to a maximum of three years. A post-graduation work permit cannot be valid for longer than the student’s study program, and the study program must be a minimum of eight months in length. For example, if you graduate from a four-year degree program, you could be eligible for a three-year work permit if you meet the criteria. If you graduate from an eight-month certificate program, you would be eligible for a work permit that is valid for no more than eight months.
How to find a job?
- Choice of Province–In caCse you start looking for a province that is not well populated or where the development is yet to happen in a big way, you can get a job faster. Some examples of such places are suburban areas in Calgary or suburbs of Ontario.
- Hiring Services of Placement Consultant–Some Professionals are doing good work. Starting from helping you make a good resume that projects you in a good light before the employer, to arranging interviews with various employers, these agencies can expedite your job hunt.
- Making a Killer Resume–Making a great resume helps. Make a good resume that helps you showcase your skills better.
- Get registered on Various Job Portals-There are some very good portals as Monster, Canada Jobs etc which have the latest listing of good job offers. Get listed over there, stay active and respond to various opening.
- Networking–Nothing works better than networking. Share your plans with all your friends and other circles there that you are reaching there. Most Jobs get filled up by networking only.
Eligibility Criteria for Part Time Jobs
1) You’re a full-time student at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
2) You’re enrolled in a post-secondary academic, vocational, or professional training program.
3) Your study program is at least 6 months long and leads to a degree, diploma or certificate.
Some Job searching sites are given below. http://www.workopolis.com/shared http://www.simplyhired.ca/ https://www.jobbook.com/en-us https://www.job-applications.ca/ Canadajobs.com http://www.jobsincanada.com/ http://www.canada.workcircle.com
Average Salary?
Undergraduate: C$ 30,000 – C$ 40,000 per annum
Postgraduate: C$ 50,000 – C$ 70, 000 per annum
Useful Links
https://www.canada.ca/en.html
http://www.cic.gc.ca/EnGlish/study/index.asp
http://www.educanada.ca/explore-explorer/canada/index.aspx?lang=eng
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