Difference Between SDS & Non-SDS Visa in Canada: A Comprehensive Guide

If you’re planning to study in Canada, understanding the visa options available to you is crucial. Canada offers two primary visa categories for international students: the SDS (Student Direct Stream) and the Non-SDS visa. These visa categories differ in terms of processing time, requirements, and eligibility criteria, and it’s important to choose the right one based on your circumstances.

In this guide, we’ll break down the differences between the SDS and Non-SDS visa categories, their eligibility criteria, and the documentation you need to apply.

What are SDS & Non-SDS Visa in Canada?

What is an SDS Visa?

The SDS (Student Direct Stream) is a visa program designed to expedite the visa application process for international students. This stream is specifically available to students from select countries like India, China, the Philippines, Pakistan, and others. The SDS Canada requirements include quicker processing times, typically within 20 days, but with stricter requirements, such as higher language proficiency and proof of funds.

What is a Non-SDS Visa?

The Non-SDS visa is a traditional study permit process for students who do not meet the eligibility criteria for the SDS visa. While the Non-SDS category does not offer the same faster visa processing as the SDS stream, it provides more flexibility in terms of documentation and requirements.

Difference Between SDS & Non-SDS Visa in Canada

The table below outlines the main differences between the SDS and Non-SDS visa categories:

Eligibility Criteria for SDS Canada

To apply for an SDS visa, students must meet the following SDS Canada requirements:

• IELTS score of at least 6.0 in each band
• Proof of a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) of CAD 10,000
• Full payment of tuition fees for the first year of study
• Letter of Acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
• Valid medical examination (if required)
• Completion of biometrics

Eligibility Criteria for Non-SDS Canada

The Non-SDS Canada visa eligibility criteria are more flexible compared to the SDS stream:

• A valid offer letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
• Proof of funds to cover tuition fees and living expenses
• IELTS or other language test (may not be mandatory in all cases)
• Completion of medical examination (if applicable)
• Submission of required documents, such as academic transcripts

Documents Required for SDS Visa Canada

When applying for an SDS visa, you will need the following documents:

• Valid passport
• Letter of Acceptance from a DLI
• Proof of payment for the first year of tuition fees
• Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) of CAD 10,000
• IELTS score with a minimum of 6.0 in each band
• Medical examination results (if applicable)
• Proof of completion of biometrics

Documents Required for Non-SDS Visa Canada

For the Non-SDS Canada study visa, the documents required may vary depending on the applicant’s profile:

• Valid passport
• Letter of Acceptance from a DLI
• Proof of funds (bank statements, financial support letters)
• Educational documents (transcripts, certificates)
• Proof of English language proficiency (if required)
• Medical examination results (if applicable)
• Biometrics (if required)

Application Process for SDS and Non-SDS Categories in Canada

SDS Visa Application Process:

1. Submit an online application through the Canadian Immigration website.
2. Provide proof of a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) and tuition payment.
3. Complete the biometrics and medical examination.
4. Wait for visa approval (typically within 20 days).

Non-SDS Visa Application Process:

1. Submit an online application through the Canadian Immigration website.
2. Upload all necessary documents, including proof of funds and educational qualifications.
3. Complete the biometrics and medical examination (if required).
4. Wait for visa approval (processing time may vary).

List of SDS Colleges in Canada

Here are some popular colleges under the SDS visa category:

• Seneca College
• Humber College
• George Brown College
• Sheridan College
• Conestoga College
• Centennial College
• Fanshawe College

List of Non-SDS Colleges in Canada

While the Non-SDS visa can be used for all DLIs, here are some institutions where Non-SDS applications are common:

• University of Toronto
• McGill University
• University of British Columbia
• York University
• Carleton University
• University of Alberta

Final Thoughts

Both the SDS and Non-SDS visa options have their advantages depending on your profile. The SDS visa offers faster processing and is ideal for students who meet the eligibility criteria, while the Non-SDS visa is more flexible and suitable for those who need additional time or documentation.

In the end, your choice between SDS and Non-SDS will depend on factors like your country of residence, language proficiency, and the availability of funds. Make sure to carefully review the requirements and consult with an immigration advisor if needed to ensure a smooth application process.

FAQs

1) Which is better, SDS or Non-SDS? 

• It depends on your eligibility. The SDS visa is better for students who meet the strict criteria and want faster visa processing. Non-SDS is ideal for students who may not meet the SDS requirements but are still eligible to study in Canada.

2) Is GIC needed for Non-SDS? 

• No, a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) is only mandatory for the SDS visa. In the Non-SDS stream, you can provide other forms of proof of funds.

3) How long does the SDS visa take? 

• The SDS visa typically takes about 20 calendar days to process.

4) What is the Non-SDS visa processing time? 

• The processing time for the Non-SDS visa can vary from several weeks to months, depending on factors like the volume of applications and the completeness of your documents.